Summary of “Advertising’s fifteen basic appeals “
Jib Fowles in his
essay “Advertising’s fifteen basic appeals “, explains the influence of
advertising on our daily lives throughout a large analysis of the methods and
strategies adopted by advertisers to appeal consumers. He believes that
advertisers use strategies based on emotion which affects the consumer
subconsciously, and the focal information product as illustrated by his sayings”
Thus, most advertisements appearing in national media can be understood as
having two orders of content. The first is the appeal to deep-running drives in
the minds of consumers. The second is information regarding the goods or service
being sold”. Fowles uses the list of 15 “basic appeals” drived from Henry A.
Murray’s inventory of human motives to show these appeals are mainly false
psychological needs, in which sex is the most controversial need of the list.
To support his concepts, Fowles examined several advertisements, judging that
some of them presented positive images. Finally, he ends up with the productive
understanding, “advertising messages involves costs and benefits at both ends of
communications channels.”
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